Copyright and Licensing

1. Copyright Notice

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
 
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0)
 
- Authors can enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
 
2. Licensing
 
IJIEFER is an Open Access journal. All articles are published under the CC BY-NC 4.0 license. This license allows others to share (copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format) and adapt (remix, transform, and build upon the material) for non-commercial purposes only, provided the original work is properly cited. See https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/.
 
3. Permissions for Third-Party Materials
 
Authors should review their manuscripts to determine if permission is required due to copyright law. This may include permissions for quotations, figures, photographs, artwork or tables taken or modified from other publications or from other sources on the Internet. Authors must secure the necessary permissions before submitting their work. Permission may be needed from the publisher and the original authors of the published materials. If using their own materials that have been published by another publisher, the authors need to obtain permission from the publisher only. It is the duty of the authors to obtain the permission and not IJIEFER.