DOMINANCE OF NAZIR WAQF ECONOMIC MOTIVES AT IMMOVABLE WAQF ASSETS MANAGEMENT IN SERANG CITY, INDONESIA

Authors

  • Muhamad Fauzi Universiti Islam Antarabangsa Sultan Abdul Halim Mu'adzam Shah
  • Yusuf Haji Othman Universiti Islam Antarabangsa Sultan Abdul Halim Mua’dzam Shah
  • Mukhaer Pakkanna Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis Ahmad Dahlan Jakarta

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.53840/ijiefer195

Keywords:

Immovable Waqf, Economic Motive, Urban, Nazir Waqf, Indonesia

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to investigate the economic dominance of waqf nazirs managing immovable waqf properties in urban areas and to identify the primary factors influencing the economic motivation of waqf nazirs managing such properties. The study employed a quantitative research approach, utilising a waqf nazir survey in Serang City, Indonesia, which involved 85 respondents with purposive sampling from the Muhammadiyah waqf nazir organisation. Data collection was conducted using a questionnaire technique via a Google form. Data analysis was descriptive using the Pearson correlation coefficient technique (product-moment). Research indicates that social and religious motives predominate over economic motives in Nazir waqf, accounting for 44.71 per cent, entrepreneurial motives for 29.40 per cent, investment motives for 15.30 per cent, and philanthropic motives for 10.59 per cent. As for education, it affects entrepreneurial motives. Training also influences entrepreneurial motives, as does a waqf nazir, and training has an impact on socio-religious motives.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abdullah, A. (2020). Nadzir dalam Perspektif Kelembagaan Wakaf di Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam, 6(3), 403–408. https://doi.org/10.29040/jiei.v6i3.1216

Adam, F. P. (2012). Tren Urbanisasi Di Indonesia. Piramida, Si(Nov), 1–15. https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/piramida/article/view/2998

Ali, N. A., & Markom, R. (2020). The Challenges in Implementing Cash Waqf in Malaysia. Journal of Contemporary Islamic Studies, 6(2), 1–8.

Ardiyansyah, R., & Kasdi, A. (2021). Strategies and Optimising the Role of Productive Waqf in Economic Empowerment of the Ummah. Ziswaf: Jurnal Zakat Dan Wakaf, 8(1), 61–71. https://doi.org/10.21043/ziswaf.v8i1.9871

Arnott, R. (2012). New Urban Economics and Residential Location. In International Encyclopedia of Housing and Home (Vol. 5). Elsevier Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-047163-1.00668-8

Azimi, Z. (2024). Motivasi Dalam Islam. Jurnal Tahqiqa : Jurnal Ilmiah Pemikiran Hukum Islam, 18(1), 61–69. https://doi.org/10.61393/tahqiqa.v18i1.209

BPS. (2020). Sensus Penduduk 2020.

Brieger, S. A., Bäro, A., Criaco, G., & Terjesen, S. A. (2021). Entrepreneurs’ age, institutions, and social value creation goals: A multi-country study. Small Business Economics, 57(1), 425–453. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-020-00317-z

Creswelll, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2018). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches (Fifth). Sage Publications.

Dickinson, Z. C. (1922). Economic Motives. Harvard University Press. https://www.loc.gov/item/22019227/.

Fauzan, A., Amelia, E., & Prasetyowati, R. A. (2024). Strategy for Optimising Nazir’s Role in Productive Waqf Management in Urban Community Environments. JED (Journal of Etika Demokrasi), 9(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.26618/jed.v

Fauzi, M., Haji-othman, Y., Pakkanna, M., Azim, M. S., & Dahlan, R. (2024). Integration Of Philanthropy And Micro Waqf Banks To Strengthen Islamic Social Finance : Case In Indonesia. International Journal of Zakat and Islamic Philanthropy, 6(1), 1–10. jurnal.zakatkedah.com.my

Habibulloh, H., Rachmawati, A., Rokhilawati, Y., & Ramadhan, G. (2023). Profesionalisme Nadzir Dalam Pengelolaan Wakaf Di Masjid Al Inayah Dusun Melik Desa Parijatah Kulon Kecamatan Srono Kabupaten Banyuwangi. RIBHUNA : Jurnal Keuangan Dan Perbankan Syariah, 2(2), 93–103. https://doi.org/10.69552/ribhuna.v2i2.2110

Hidayati, I. (2021). Urbanisasi dan Dampak Sosial di Kota Besar: Sebuah Tinjauan. Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Sosial, 7(2), 212–221. https://doi.org/10.23887/jiis.v7i2.40517

Ibrahima, D., Zainuria, A., & Huda, M. (2020). Empowering Wakaf (Islamic endowment) for Economic Development. International Journal of Islamic and Civilizational Studies, 7(1), 101–112. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.11113/umran2020.7n1.405

Iqbal, M. N., Arfa, F. A., & Irham, M. I. (2024). Management of Waqf Land in Tanjung Morawa District According to Law No. 41 of 2004 (Analysis of Nazir Performance in Productive Waqf Development). Jurnal Akta, 11(2), 528–546. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.30659/akta.v11i2.38048

Jamaludin, A. N. (2017). Sosiologi Perkotaan Memahami Masyarakat Kota dan Problematikanya. CV Pustaka Setia Bandung. https://doi.org/10.24036/spektrumpls.v1i2.10245

Kemenag. (2024). Baru 14 Persen Nazir Serius Kelola Aset Wakaf Jadi Aset Produktif. https://kemenag.go.id/nasional/baru-14-persen-nazir-serius-kelola-aset-wakaf-jadi-aset-produktif-zStmR?audio=1

Kemenag, R. (2007). Fiqih Wakaf. Kementerian Agama RI.

Komarudin, T., Damiri, A., & Jalaludin, J. (2020). Pengelolaan Wakaf Produktif Tanah Sawah Di Yayasan Islam Pondok Pesantren Miftahul Jannah Jatibaru Kecamatan Jatisari Karawang. EKSISBANK: Ekonomi Syariah Dan Bisnis Perbankan, 4(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.37726/ee.v4i1.93

Laila, N., Ratnasari, R. T., Ismail, S., Mahphoth, M. H., & Hidzir, P. A. M. (2022). Awareness Towards Waqf Entrepreneurship in Malaysia and Indonesia. Al-Shajarah: Journal of the International Institute of Islamic Thought and Civilisation (ISTAC), 27(1), 77–100. https://doi.org/10.31436/shajarah.v27i1.1391

Laluddin, H., Haneef, S. S. S., Mohammad, M. T. H., & Rahman, M. P. (2021). Revisiting the Concept of Waqf : Its Maintenance, Issues and Challenges. International Journal of Islamic Thought, 20(12), 53–64. https://doi.org/10.24035/ijit.20.2021.210

Ma, Q., & Shi, F. (2023). New urbanisation and high-quality urban and rural development: Based on the interactive coupling analysis of industrial green transformation. Ecological Indicators, 156(October), 111044. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2023.111044

Masse, R. A., Aderus, A., & Achruh, A. (2024). Social entrepreneurship model in cash waqf: an evidence from Kurir Langit and Dompet Dhuafa. Cogent Arts and Humanities, 11(1), 2418727. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311983.2024.2418727

Maulina, R., Dhewanto, W., Faturohman, T., & Nur Azis, I. (2025). Empowering waqf (Islamic endowment) entrepreneurs: a study of the key motivational factors underlying waqf-based entrepreneurship in Indonesia. European Business Review, 37(2), 338–370. https://doi.org/10.1108/EBR-11-2023-0342

Melis, M. (2019). Motivasi: Teori Dan Perspektif Dalam Ekonomi Islam. Islamic Banking : Jurnal Pemikiran Dan Pengembangan Perbankan Syariah, 4(2), 55–65. https://doi.org/10.36908/isbank.v4i2.58

Morisan. (2012). Metode Penelitian Survei. Kencana Prenada Media Group.

Munawar, W., Pangestu, R. A., & Qomaruddin S. (2022). Waqf Manager (Nazir) Coaching and Competence in the Development of Productive Waqf. Indonesian Journal of Social Research (IJSR), 4(1), 22–31. https://doi.org/10.30997/ijsr.v4i1.176

Nasution, Y. (2021). Manajemen Zakat Dan Wakaf : Zakat Produktif. FEBI UIN-SU Press.

Othman, Y. H., Cheumar, M., & Abdullah, N. (2022). The Role of Islamic Social Finance Instruments in Reviving the Economy during the COVID-19 Pandemic Crisis in Malaysia. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 4(1), 147–152. https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarbss/v12-i6/14037

Pamungkas, M. S. N. (2021). Peran Wakaf sebagai Penggerak Fasilitas Kesehatan Dalam Peradaban Islam dan Penerapannya di Indonesia. Al-Kharaj : Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah, 4(1), 17–32. https://doi.org/10.47467/alkharaj.v4i1.466

Rahmah, N. F. N. (2022). Manajemen Pengembangan Wakaf Era Digital Dalam Mengoptimalkan Potensi Wakaf. Al-Awqaf: Jurnal Wakaf Dan Ekonomi Islam, 14(2), 139–154. https://doi.org/10.47411/al-awqaf.vol14iss2.153

Ridwan, I. F. (2022). Filantropi Islam: Peran dan Problematika Dalam Pencapaian Sustainable Development Goals. La Zhulma: Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Islam, 1(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.70143/lazhulma.v1i1.27

Ridwan, M. (2021). Kewirausahaan sosial pada Lembaga Wakaf Daarut Tauhiid Bandung [UIN Sunan Ampel]. http://digilib.uinsby.ac.id/id/eprint/51851

Rion, M. (2024). Optimising Productive Waqf Management to Achieve Sustainable Development Goals (Study of the Indonesian Waqf Board (BWI) Representative of Lampung Province). KnE Social Sciences, 2024, 153–168. https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v9i16.16242

Rispan, R., & Nasution, Y. S. J. (2025). Nazir Wakaf Profesional. Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Pembangunan IndonesiaLi Falah, 3(1), 210–228. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.61132/jepi.v3i1.1165

Rohim, A. N., & Hakim, A. A. (2023). Transformation Of Ijarah Contract: The Review of The Concept and Its Implementation in Islamic Banking. Al-Tahrir: Jurnal Pemikiran Islam, 23(1), 53–82. https://doi.org/10.21154/altahrir.v23i1.5726

Shiddiqy, M. A. (2022). Nazhir Capacity Analysis and Cooperation in Productive Waqf Management. Az-Zarqa’: Jurnal Hukum Bisnis Islam, 14(1), 111–130. https://doi.org/10.14421/azzarqa.v14i1.2423

Sugarman, B. (2021). Improving the Contributions of Indonesia’s Third Sector to Socio-Economic Development: The Case of Waqf Administration [Institute for Sustainable Industries & Liveable Cities, Victoria University]. https://vuir.vu.edu.au/43465/%0Ahttps://vuir.vu.edu.au/43465/1/SUGARMAN_Berry-thesis.pdf

Sukmana, R. (2020). Critical assessment of Islamic endowment funds (Waqf) literature: lessons for government and future directions. Heliyon, 6(10), e05074. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e05074

Takano, T., Morita, H., Nakamura, S., Togawa, T., Kachi, N., Kato, H., & Hayashi, Y. (2023). Evaluating the quality of life for sustainable urban development. Cities, 142(July), 104561. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2023.104561

Triyatno, G. (2024). The Intersection of Waqf and Entrepreneurship : Insight from A Bibliometric and Content Analysis Study. IQTISHADIA, 17(2), 269–306. https://doi.org/10.21043/iqtishadia.v17i2.30217

Ulfah, E. M. (2021). Dinamika Masyarakat Urban (Kajian Perubahan Pola Keberagamaan dan Sosial-Budaya Masyarakat Urban di Penampungan Tanggul Rejo Sidoarjo dalam Perspektif Pengembangan Masyarakat). Dirasah, 4(1), 118–135. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.29062/dirasah.v4i1.118

UU 41. (2004). UU No 41 Tahun 2004 Tentang Wakaf. Pemerintah Republik Indonesia.

Uyun, L., & Hamida, N. (2024). Waqf Productivity in Indonesia : Challenges and Prospects for Sustainability Mengungkap Tantangan dan Peluang Wakaf Produtif di Indonesia. Qanun: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam, 2(1), 80–104. https://doi.org/10.21580/ahkam.2015.1.25.195.4

Weng, J., Hsieh, Y. C., Adnan, M. Z., & Yi, L. H. (2020). The Motivation for Muslim Customers' Participation in the Sharing Economy Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 155(March 2019), 104554. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2019.104554

Wikurendra, E. A., Csonka, A., Nagy, I., & Nurika, G. (2024). Urbanisation and the Benefits of Integrating the Circular Economy into Waste Management in Indonesia: A Review. Circular Economy and Sustainability, 4(2), 1219–1248. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43615-024-00346-w

Wilson, S. (1995). Cultural materialism : theory and practice. Blackwell. https://doi.org/LK - https://worldcat.org/title/32348515

Yunus, M., Maulana Darsono, M., Bisri, H., Suntana Dasar-Dasar Filosofis Keilmuan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, I., & Suntana, I. (2023). Motivasi Dan Tujuan Filosofis Sistem Ekonomi Syariah. AL-AFKAR: Journal for Islamic Studies, 6(3), 417–430. https://doi.org/10.31943/afkarjournal.v6i3.698.Motivation

Yusroni, N., & Chadhiq, U. (2021). Understanding the impact of zakat and waqf on the economic development of the community in rural areas. International Research Journal of Management, IT and Social Sciences, 8(6), 639–647. https://doi.org/10.21744/irjmis.v8n6.1966

Zhao, X. (2006). Economic Motivation and Its Relevance to Business Ethics. In Developing Business Ethics in China. Palgrave Macmillan. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781403984623_5

Downloads

Published

2025-07-28

How to Cite

Fauzi, M., Haji Othman, Y., & Pakkanna, M. (2025). DOMINANCE OF NAZIR WAQF ECONOMIC MOTIVES AT IMMOVABLE WAQF ASSETS MANAGEMENT IN SERANG CITY, INDONESIA. International Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance Research, 8(1 July), 103–115. https://doi.org/10.53840/ijiefer195