ZAKAT AND BLOCKCHAIN: A REVIEW
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.53840/ijiefer53Keywords:
zakat, Blockchain, Islamic Finance, Digital, Financial TechnologyAbstract
Zakat as means to help Muslims to increase their living standard and to sustain socio-economic justice. The efficiency in zakat management especially in zakat collection and zakat distribution is still lack due to low transparency and ineffectiveness distribution process. The evolving Fintech has become an important integrated practice, especially in financial transactions. Blockchain technology seems to increase the efficiency in zakat fund data collection which leads to enhance the effectiveness of zakat distribution. The purpose of this study is to identify the integration of Blockchain in zakat management to optimize zakat collection and zakat distribution. This study employed qualitative research, attempting to describe the contribution of Fintech in Zakat institutions. The synergy of Blockchain technology and zakat management contributes to higher transparency in the collection and distribution of zakat. However, there is a limitation on the integration of Blockchain technology in the zakat management which needs profound discussions in the future.
Downloads
References
Abdullah, M., & Suhaib, A. (2011). The Impact of Zakat on Social Life of Muslim Society. Pakistan Journal of Islamic Research, 8, 85–91.
Ahmed, T. A. I., & Zakaria, M. S.(2021). Using Blockchain for managing zakat distribution: A juristic Analytical Study. Al-Hikmah International Journal for Islamic Studies & Human Sciences. 1(2), 1-25.
Al-Qaradawi, Y. (1999). Fiqh al zakah (Volume 1): A Comparative Study of Zakah, Regulations and Philosophy in the Light of Quran and Sunnah; Translated by: Dr. Monzer Kahf. 1–274.
Allen & Overy LLP. (2019). Fintech. Retrieved from https://www.allenovery.com/global/-/media/allenovery/2_documents/sectors/financial_institutions/fintech.pdf
Ayed, A. B., & Belhajji, M. B. (2017). The Blockchain Technology: Applications and Threats. International Journal of Hyperconnectivity and the Internet of Things. 1(2), 1-11.
Blockgeeks (2019). What is Blockchain Technology? A Step-by-Step Guide for Beginners. Retrieved from https://blockgeeks.com/guides/what-is-blockchain-technology/
Casino, F., Dasaklis, T. K., & Patsakis, C. (2019). A systematic literature review of blockchain-based applications: Current status, classification and open issues. Telematics and Informatics, 36, 55–81.
Cole, R., Stevenson, M., & Aitken, J. (2020). Blockchain technology: Implications for operations and supply chain management. Supply chain Management, 24(4), 469-483.
Elasrag, H, (2019). Blockchains for Islamic Finance: Obstacles & Challenged. Munich Personal RePEc Archive Paper 92676, University Library of Munich, Germany.
Ghezal, M., & Lahsasna, A. (2020). Blockchain Waqf. Enabling Access to Social Islamic Finance. EasyChair Preprint no.2919
Hamdani, L. (2020). Zakat Blockchain: A Descriptive Qualitative Approach. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis, 4(2), 492-502.
Hoque, N., Khan, M. A., & Mohammad, K. D. (2015). Poverty Alleviation by Zakah in a Transitional Economy: A Small Business Entrepreneurial Framework. Journal of Global Entrepreneurship Research, 5(1), 1–20.
Hudaefi, F. A., Beik, I. S., Zaenal, M. H., Choirin, M., Farchatunnisa, H., & Junari, U. L. (2020). How does zakat institution respond to fintech?. evidence from BAZNAS, Indonesia. International Journal of Zakat and Islamic Philanthropy, 2(1), 32–40.
Khatiman, M. N. A., Ismail, M. S., & Yahya, N. (2021). Blockchain-based Zakat Collection to Overcome the Trust Issues of Zakat Payers. International Journal on Perceptive and Cognitive Computing (IJPCC), 7(1), 1.
Laldin, M.A. (2018). FinTech and Islamic Finance. IFN Islamic Finance News, 15, 67.
Mohd Nor, S., Abdul-Majid, M. & Esrati, S. N. (2021). The Role of Blockchain Technology in Enhancing Islamic Social Finance: The Case of Zakah Management in Malaysia. Foresight, 23(5), 509-527.
Mohd Salleh, M. C., & Chowdhury, M. A. M. (2020). Technology Adoption among Zakat Institutions in Malaysia. International Conference of Zakat, 1–14.
Rabbani, M. R., Khan, S., & Thalassinos, E. I. (2020). FinTech, Blockchain and Islamic Finance: An Extensive Literature Review. International Journal of Economics and Business Administration. VIII(2), 65-86
Razimi, M. S. A., Romle, A. R., & Erdris, M. F. M. (2016). Zakat Management in Malaysia: A Review. American-Eurasian Journal of Scientific Research, 11(6), 453–457.
Rejab, D. (2020). Blockchain and Smart Contract's Contributions to Zakat Management System. International Conference of Zakat, 15-24.
Saba, I., Kouser, R., & Chaudhry, I. S. (2019). Fintech and Islamic Finance-Challenges and Opportunities. Review of Economics and Development Studies. 5(4), 581-590.
Saleh, H., Avdoshin, S., & Dzhonov, A. (2019). A platform for Tracking Donations of Charitable Foundation Based on Blockchain Technology. Actual Problems of Systems and Software Conference.
Salleh, W. N. A. W. M., Rasis, S. Z. A., & Basiruddin, R. (2019). Towards Transforming Zakat Collection and Distribution Roles Using Digital Wallet in Support of Social Justice and Social Financing. Open International Journal of Informations. 7(2), 95-103
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 Najiha Omar, Khairil Faizal Khairi

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.







